Troubled Assets Relief Program TARP U S. Department of the Treasury

Following the Pay As You Go approach insures that retirement health care benefits of today’s employees will be paid by future generations of taxpayers. In this sense, it is not a required or compulsory contribution as it would be under the terms of most Pension obligations. Under GASB 54, jurisdictions were required to begin recognizing and reporting their annual progress in meeting their projected liquidation schedule for converting this liability into a formal balance sheet entry.

If you’re confused about the letter designations that stand for thousands and millions, you’re not alone. In this example, we intentionally chose a piece of analysis that contained various different units, such as dollars and shares. When an analyst must present various different types of units, it is recommended to add a “units” column so that each item contains a label for easy reference.

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• It’s also common to see K used for 1,000 and B for a billion.
• The most important thing to remember when using abbreviations on your resume is consistency.
• To summarize, our modern numerical system is the same as the Hindu-Arabic numerical system.
• For example, articles discussing investments or stock market values often use shorthanded numbers to express large values.
• Expand your ability to communicate about quantities and amounts by getting to know various names and expressions for large numbers.
• INVESTMENT BANKING RESOURCESLearn the foundation of Investment banking, financial modeling, valuations and more.

The use of two m’s to denote millions is becoming less common. Frequently, in finance and accounting, an analyst will use k to denote thousands and a capitalized M to denote millions. At Old Republic Surety we seek to deliver you transparency and clarity in our communications. If you see an abbreviation that is confusing or unclear, please reach out to your local underwriter or branch for clarification, even if you are just asking for a friend. If you would like to learn more about Old Republic Surety and some of our services like Commercial Surety Bonds, Contract Bonds, or just want more information, don’t hesitate to contact us today.

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Alternatively, if a document contains numerous abbreviations and acronyms, a list may be included after the table of contents or at the end of the document if there is no table of contents. A list of abbreviations and acronyms applies to the main document and to any annexes or attachments to it. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The most common of these three abbreviations is probably “B”. Currently, there exist very few protections or pathways to appeal for affected parties – those covered by the mandate are simply expected to comply – regardless of cost or economic impact to the operation. Moreover, such new regulations often become pathway to financial success for litigators eager to serve as the enforcers of new government-enacted mandates.

Stating at the top of the what does mm mean that “all figures are in millions of dollars” should take care of it. What matters is that readers look at the figures and understand the amounts. While the fields of accounting, banking, and finance have adopted the Roman tradition, other fields such as computer programming and the high-tech industry have adopted Greek-influenced abbreviations. As we mix our traditions, it sometimes becomes difficult to know what someone intends to convey expressing thousands or millions in an abbreviation. Lastly, we have the most insidious form of continuing deficit spending as exemplified by our massive, underfunded Federal entitlement programs and Federal employee pension plans. Deficit spending practices can easily be manipulated, however, to satisfy demands of powerful interest groups , or in satisfaction of politically motivated endorsements (think organized labor – private and public).

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Abbreviating one million dollars is done using the above abbreviations. Generally, the abbreviation with two M’s is preferred in finance. Outside of finance and accounting, it is common to find the value of a thousand abbreviated as , the value of a million abbreviated as , and the value of a billion abbreviated as . Yet, often in finance and accounting, we find that this abbreviation deviates from the cultural norm that permeates most industries.